Civil Service preparation: Indian History in brief E-1

Indian History is very vast, so it's very tough to prepare it for competition. Here a brief of Indian history is given in chronological order to memorize.

Episode-1

9000 BCE Period of early Neolithic culture

9000 BCE Bhimbetka rock shelters (found in Madhya Pradesh region); also evidenced some of the Stone Age rock paintings

7000 to 2500 BCE Mehergarh Culture (Neolithic Age)

3300 to 1700 BCE Phase of Indus Valley Civilization

1800 BCE Indo-Aryan migration

1500 to 1000 BCE Early Vedic Period

1300 BCE End of Cemetery H culture

1200 BCE Rigveda Period

1000 to 500 BCE Late Vedic period

1000 BCE Iron Age of India

599 BCE Birth of Mahavira (24th Tirthankar of Jainism)

563 BCE Birth of Siddhārtha Gautama (Buddha)

326 BCE Battle of the Hydaspes River between Porus and Alexander

321 BCE Chandragupta Maurya established Mauryan Empire in Magadha

305 BCE Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus Nicator

300 BCE Chola dynasty (in south India)

297–273 BCE Period of Bindusara (son of Chandragupta Maurya)

268–232 BCE Period of the Great Ashoka (son of Bindusara)

265 BCE Kalinga War (between Ashoka and the kingdom of Kalinga)

260 BCE Ashoka inscribed the Edicts of Ashoka (written in Brahmi script)

232 BCE Ashoka died (Kunala, his son, succeeded)

184 BCE After the assassination of Brihadrata (by his general Pushyamitra shunga), Mauryan empire collapsed

78 BCE Beginning of Saka era

57 BCE Beginning of Vikram Era
Common Era (CE)

10 CE The Indo-Parthian kingdom established

240 CE Sri-Gupta established the Gupta Empire in Magadha (and its capital was in Pataliputra)

275 CE Pallava dynasty established

320 CE Chandragupta I became the king of Gupta empire

335 CE Samudragupta became the king of Gupta empire

380 CE Chandragupta II (son of Samudragupta) became the Gupta Emperor

405 CE Fahien, the Chinese traveler came India

554 CE After the death of skandagupta, Gupta empire collapsed

606 CE Harshavardhana became the king

629 CE Chinese monk Huang Tsang (Xuanzang) came to India

1001 CE Invasion of Mahmud Ghazni

1025 CE Last invasion of Mahmud Ghazni that lead to destruction of temple of Somnath

1030 CE Death of Mahmud of Ghazni

1030 CE Alberuni came India

1191 CE First battle of Tarain between Mohammed Ghori and Prithviraj III (Ghauri was defeated)

1192 CE Second battle of Tarain between Mohammed Ghori and Prithviraj III (Prithviraj was defeated)

1192 CE Qutb al-Din Aybak constructed the Qutub Minar in Delhi

1206 CE Qutb-ud-din Aibak established ‘Slave Dynasty’ (which later came to known as Delhi Sultanate)

1210 CE While playing polo, Qutb-ud-din Aibak died

1221 CE Invasion of Changez Khan (Mongol invasion)

1240 CE Razia Sultan was killed by Turkish nobles

1398 CE Timur’s invasion

1483 CE Babur born

1498 CE The first voyage of Vasco de Gama from Europe to India

1526 CE The first Battle of Panipat in which Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi

1530 CE Babur died and his son Humayun became the emperor

End of episode1

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